- How to use adobe indesign cs6?

- How to use adobe indesign cs6?

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For macOS, press and hold the Fn key along with the function key F1-F12 to override default macOS functions such as screen brightness, volume, etc. For more information on the behavior of function keys on your Mac, refer to these Apple documentations:. Holding down a key temporarily activates a tool. Letting go of the key returns to the previous tool.

Toggle forward between Standard screen mode, Full screen mode with menu bar, and Full screen mode. Toggle backward between Standard screen mode, Full screen mode with menu bar, and Full screen mode. If Crop tool is active, temporarily switches to Straighten tool. Display the bounding box for transforming text when editing text, or activate Move tool if cursor is inside the bounding box.

Then restart Photoshop. Buy Adobe Photoshop or start a Free Trial. Legal Notices Online Privacy Policy. Buy now. User Guide Cancel. Make it. Use keyboard shortcuts to become more productive while using Adobe Photoshop. Quick tips to remember: You can customize the keyboard shortcuts in Photoshop on the desktop.

See Customize keyboard shortcuts. You can view, edit, and summarize keyboard shortcuts in the Keyboard Shortcuts dialog box. See this Apple documentation article to understand how to use the function keys on these models. You can take a look at the keyboard shortcuts for Photoshop on the web beta: Keyboard shortcuts Photoshop on the web. Download Photoshop keyboard shortcuts PDF. Get file Photoshop desktop keyboard shortcuts for handy reference. Popular shortcuts.

Invoke the search experience. Use function keys. For more information on the behavior of function keys on your Mac, refer to these Apple documentations: macOS Catalina: Use keyboard function keys Change the behavior of function keys on your Mac.

Select tools. In rows with multiple tools, repeatedly press the same shortcut to toggle through the group. View images. Use Puppet Warp. Use Select and Mask. Use the Filter Gallery. Use the Liquify filter.

Use Vanishing Point. Use the Camera Raw dialog box. Use the Black-and-White dialog box. Use Curves. Select and move objects. Transform selections, selection borders, and paths. Edit paths. Use for painting. Use for blending modes. Select and edit text. Format type. Slice and optimize. Use panels. Use the Actions panel. Use adjustment layers. Use the Animation panel in Frames mode. Use the Brush panel. Use the Channels panel. Use the Clone Source panel.

Use the Color panel. Use the History panel. Use the Info panel. Use the Layers panel. Use the Layer Comps panel. Use the Paths panel. Use the Swatches panel. Use Extract and Pattern Maker optional plug-ins. Sign in to your account. Sign in. Quick links View all your plans Manage your plans. Cycle through tools with the same shortcut key. Lasso tool Polygonal Lasso tool Magnetic Lasso tool. Clone Stamp tool Pattern Stamp tool. History Brush tool Art History Brush tool.

Gradient tool Paint Bucket tool. Dodge tool Burn tool Sponge tool. Pen tool Freeform Pen tool Curvature Pen tool. Path Selection tool Direct Selection tool. Close a file in Photoshop and open Bridge. Toggle between Standard mode and Quick Mask mode. Switch to Hand tool when not in text-edit mode.

Simultaneously pan multiple documents with Hand tool. Move Zoom marquee while dragging with the Zoom tool. Apply zoom percentage, and keep zoom percentage box active. Zoom in on specified area of an image.

Control-drag over preview in Navigator panel. Command-drag over preview in Navigator panel. Hold down H and then click in the image and hold down the mouse button. Spacebar-drag, or drag view area box in Navigator panel. Move view to upper-left corner or lower-right corner. Add a layer mask icon to automatically hide the content of the layer or active selection. Reverse direction for Bloat, Pucker, and Push Left tools. Continually sample the distortion.

Alt-drag in preview with Reconstruct tool, Displace, Amplitwist, or Affine mode selected. Option-drag in preview with Reconstruct tool, Displace, Amplitwist, or Affine mode selected. Cycle through controls on right from top. Cycle through controls on right from bottom. Increase brush size Brush, Stamp tools. Decrease brush size Brush, Stamp tools. Increase brush hardness Brush, Stamp tools. Decrease brush hardness Brush, Stamp tools. Create a floating selection from the current selection.

Fill a selection with image under the pointer. Create a duplicate of the selection as a floating selection. Select a plane under another selected plane. Delete last node while creating plane.

   

 

- Difference between adobe indesign cc and cs6 free



   

The slice and slice select tools, like the crop tool, are used in isolating parts of images. The slice tool can be used to divide an image into different sections, and these separate parts can be used as pieces of a web page design once HTML and CSS are applied.

The move tool can be used to drag the entirety of a single layer or more if they are selected. Alternatively, once an area of an image is highlighted, the move tool can be used to manually relocate the selected piece to anywhere on the canvas. The marquee is a tool that can make selections that are a single row, single column, rectangular and elliptical.

This tool can also crop an image; it allows for better control. In contrast to the crop tool, the marquee tool allows for more adjustments to the selected area before cropping. The only marquee tool that does not allow cropping is the elliptical. Although the single row and column marquee tools allow for cropping, they are not ideal, because they only crop a line. The rectangular marquee tool is the preferred option.

Once the tool has been selected, dragging the tool across the desired area will select it. The selected area will be outlined by dotted lines, referred to as "marching ants". To set a specific size or ratio, the tool options bar provides these settings. Before selecting an area, the desired size or ratio must be set by adjusting the width and height. Any changes such as color, filters, location, etc. To crop the selection, the user must go to the image tab and select crop. The lasso tool is similar to the marquee tool, however, the user can make a custom selection by drawing it freehand.

The regular lasso tool allows the user to have drawing capabilities. Photoshop will complete the selection once the mouse button is released.

The user may also complete the selection by connecting the end point to the starting point. The "marching ants" will indicate if a selection has been made. The polygonal lasso tool will draw only straight lines, which makes it an ideal choice for images with many straight lines. Unlike the regular lasso tool, the user must continually click around the image to outline the shape. To complete the selection, the user must connect the end point to the starting point just like the regular lasso tool.

Magnetic lasso tool are considered the smart tool. It can do the same as the other two, but it can also detect the edges of an image once the user selects a starting point.

It detects by examining the color pixels as the cursor moves over the desired area. Closing the selection is the same as the other two, which should also should display the "marching ants" once the selection has been closed. The quick selection tool selects areas based on edges, similarly to the magnetic lasso tool.

The difference between this tool and the lasso tool is that there is no starting and ending point. For this reason, the selected area can be added onto as much as possible without starting over.

By dragging the cursor over the desired area, the quick selection tool detects the edges of the image. The "marching ants" allow the user to know what is currently being selected. Once the user is done, the selected area can be edited without affecting the rest of the image. One of the features that makes this tool especially user friendly is that the SHIFT key is not needed to add more to the selection; by default, extra mouse clicks will be added to the selection rather than creating a new selection.

The magic wand tool selects areas based on pixels of similar values. One click will select all neighboring pixels of similar value within a tolerance level set by the user. If the eyedropper tool is selected in the options bar, then the magic wand can determine the value needed to evaluate the pixels; this is based on the sample size setting in the eyedropper tool. This tool is inferior to the quick selection tool which works much the same but with much better results and more intuitive controls.

The user must decide what settings to use or if the image is right for this tool. The Eraser tool erases content based on the active layer. If the user is on the text layer, then any text across which the tool is dragged will be erased.

The eraser will convert the pixels to transparent, unless the background layer is selected. The size and style of the eraser can be selected in the options bar. This tool is unique in that it can take the form of the paintbrush and pencil tools.

In addition to the straight eraser tool, there are two more available options — background eraser and magic eraser. The background eraser deletes any part of the image that is on the edge of an object. This tool is often used to extract objects from the background. The magic eraser tool deletes based on similar colored pixels. It is very similar to the magic wand tool. This tool is ideal for deleting areas with the same color or tone that contrasts with the rest of the image. Using simple combinations of keys video layers can easily be modified, with other features such as adding text and creating animations using single images.

With the Extended version of Photoshop CS5, 2D elements of an artwork can easily become three-dimensional with the click of a button. Extrusions of texts, an available library of materials for three-dimensional, and even wrapping two-dimensional images around 3D geometry.

Third-party plugins have also been added to the most recent version of Photoshop where technologies such as the iPad have integrated the software with different types of applications.

Applications like the Adobe Eazel painting app allows the user to easily create paintings with their fingertips and use an array of different paint from dry to wet in order to create rich color blending. The program will feature cloud syncing with other devices and a simpler interface than the desktop version. The plug-in allows users to remove noise without the side-effect of over-sharpening, add grain, and even perform post-crop vignetting. From version Artists can add color, adjust the shape or rotate the angles of imported models, or design original 3D models from scratch.

The Color Replacement Tool allows the user to change the color, while maintaining the highlights and shadows of the original image, of pieces of the image.

By selecting Brushes and right clicking, the Color Replacement Tool is the third option down. What is important to note with this tool is the foreground color. The foreground color is what will be applied when painting along the chosen part of the image with the Color Replacement tool. Photoshop and derivatives such as Photoshopped or just Shopped have become verbs that are sometimes used to refer to images edited by Photoshop, [47] or any image manipulation program.

The same happens not only in English but as the Portuguese Wikipedia entry for image manipulation attests, even in that language, with the trademark being followed by the Portuguese verb termination -ar, yielding the word "photoshopar" to photoshop.

Such derivatives are discouraged by Adobe [6] because, in order to maintain validity and protect the trademark from becoming generic , trademarks must be used as proper nouns.

Photoshop's naming scheme was initially based on version numbers, from version 0. Adobe published 7 major and many minor versions before the October introduction of version 8. In February Adobe donated the source code of the 1. The first Photoshop CS was commercially released in October as the eighth major version of Photoshop.

Photoshop CS increased user control with a reworked file browser augmenting search versatility, sorting and sharing capabilities and the Histogram Palette which monitors changes in the image as they are made to the document. Match Color was also introduced in CS, which reads color data to achieve a uniform expression throughout a series of pictures. Photoshop CS2, released in May , expanded on its predecessor with a new set of tools and features.

It included an upgraded Spot Healing Brush, which is mainly used for handling common photographic problems such as blemishes, red-eye, noise, blurring and lens distortion.

One of the most significant inclusions in CS2 was the implementation of Smart Objects, which allows users to scale and transform images and vector illustrations without losing image quality, as well as create linked duplicates of embedded graphics so that a single edit updates across multiple iterations.

Adobe responded to feedback from the professional media industry by implementing non-destructive editing as well as the producing and modifying of Bit High Dynamic Range HDR images, which are optimal for 3D rendering and advanced compositing. FireWire Previews could also be viewed on a monitor via a direct export feature. Image Warping makes it easy to digitally distort an image into a shape by choosing on-demand presets or by dragging control points.

The File Browser was upgraded to Adobe Bridge, which functioned as a hub for productivity, imagery and creativity, providing multi-view file browsing and smooth cross-product integration across Adobe Creative Suite 2 software. Camera Raw version 3. Photoshop CS2 brought a streamlined interface, making it easier to access features for specific instances.

In CS2 users were also given the ability to create their own custom presets, which was meant to save time and increase productivity. CS3 improves on features from previous versions of Photoshop and introduces new tools. One of the most significant is the streamlined interface which allows increased performance, speed, and efficiency.

There is also improved support for Camera RAW files which allow users to process images with higher speed and conversion quality. The Black and White adjustment option improves control over manual grayscale conversions with a dialog box similar to that of Channel Mixer. There is more control over print options and better management with Adobe Bridge. The Clone Source palette is introduced, adding more options to the clone stamp tool.

Other features include the nondestructive Smart Filters, optimizing graphics for mobile devices, [53] Fill Light and Dust Busting tools. CS3 Extended includes everything in CS3 and additional features. There are tools for 3D graphic file formats, video enhancement and animation, and comprehensive image measurement and analysis tools with DICOM file support. As for video editing, CS3 supports layers and video formatting so users can edit video files per frame. They were also made available through Adobe's online store and Adobe Authorized Resellers.

CS4 features smoother panning and zooming, allowing faster image editing at a high magnification. The interface is more simplified with its tab-based interface [56] making it cleaner to work with. Photoshop CS4 features a new 3D engine allowing the conversion of gradient maps to 3D objects, adding depth to layers and text, and getting print-quality output with the new ray-tracing rendering engine.

It supports common 3D formats; the new Adjustment and Mask panels; content-aware scaling seam carving ; [57] fluid canvas rotation and File display options. Adobe released Photoshop CS4 Extended, which has the features of Adobe Photoshop CS4, plus capabilities for scientific imaging, 3D, motion graphics, accurate image analysis and high-end film and video users.

The faster 3D engine allows users to paint directly on 3D models, wrap 2D images around 3D shapes and animate 3D objects. Photoshop CS5 was launched on April 12, In May , Adobe Creative Suite 5. Its version of Photoshop, The community also had a hand in the additions made to CS5 as 30 new features and improvements were included by request.

These include automatic image straightening, the Rule-of-Thirds cropping tool, color pickup, and saving a bit image as a JPEG. Another feature includes the Adobe Mini Bridge, which allows for efficient file browsing and management. A new materials library was added, providing more options such as Chrome, Glass, and Cork. The new Shadow Catcher tool can be used to further enhance 3D objects. For motion graphics, the tools can be applied to over more than one frame in a video sequence. Photoshop CS6, released in May , added new creative design tools and provided a redesigned interface [65] with a focus on enhanced performance.

Adobe Photoshop CS6 brought a suite of tools for video editing. Color and exposure adjustments, as well as layers, are among a few things that are featured in this new editor. Upon completion of editing, the user is presented with a handful of options of exporting into a few popular formats. CS6 brings the "straighten" tool to Photoshop, where a user simply draws a line anywhere on an image, and the canvas will reorient itself so that the line drawn becomes horizontal, and adjusts the media accordingly.

This was created with the intention that users will draw a line parallel to a plane in the image, and reorient the image to that plane to more easily achieve certain perspectives.

CS6 allows background saving, which means that while another document is compiling and archiving itself, it is possible to simultaneously edit an image. CS6 also features a customizable auto-save feature, preventing any work from being lost. With version Adobe also announced that CS6 will be the last suite sold with perpetual licenses in favor of the new Creative Cloud subscriptions, though they will continue to provide OS compatibility support as well as bug fixes and security updates as necessary.

Starting January 9, , CS6 is no longer available for purchase, making a Creative Cloud license the only purchase option going forward. Photoshop CC As the next major version after CS6, it is only available as part of a Creative Cloud subscription. Major features in this version include new Smart Sharpen, Intelligent Upsampling, and Camera Shake Reduction for reducing blur caused by camera shake. Since the initial launch, Adobe has released two additional feature-bearing updates.

The first, version The major features in this version were Adobe Generator, a Node. Photoshop Version CC features improvements to content-aware tools, two new blur tools spin blur and path blur and a new focus mask feature that enables the user to select parts of an image based on whether they are in focus or not. Other minor improvements have been made, including speed increases for certain tasks.

Photoshop CC was released on June 15, Adobe added various creative features including Adobe Stock, which is a library of custom stock images. It also includes and have the ability to have more than one layer style. The updated UI as of November 30, , delivers a cleaner and more consistent look throughout Photoshop, and the user can quickly perform common tasks using a new set of gestures on touch-enabled devices like Microsoft Surface Pro.

Photoshop CC was released on November 2, It introduced a new template selector when creating new documents, the ability to search for tools, panels and help articles for Photoshop, support for SVG OpenType fonts and other small improvements. Photoshop CC version 19 was released on October 18, It featured an overhaul to the brush organization system, allowing for more properties such as color and opacity to be saved per-brush and for brushes to be categorized in folders and sub-folders.

It also added brush stroke smoothing, and over brushes created by Kyle T. Webster following Adobe's acquisition of his website, KyleBrush. Other additions were Lightroom Photo access, Variable font support, select subject, copy-paste layers, enhanced tooltips, panorama and HEIF support, PNG compression, increased maximum zoom level, symmetry mode, algorithm improvements to Face-aware and selection tools, color and luminance range masking, improved image resizing, and performance improvements to file opening, filters, and brush strokes.

Photoshop CC was released on October 15, Beginning with Photoshop CC version This version Introduced a new tool called Frame Tool to create placeholder frames for images. It also added multiple undo mode, auto-commitment, and prevented accidental panel moves with lock work-space. Live blend mode previews are added, allowing for faster scrolling over different blend mode options in the layers panel.

Other additions were Color Wheel, Transform proportionally without Shift key, Distribute spacing like in Illustrator, ability to see longer layer names, match font with Japanese fonts, flip document view, scale UI to font, reference point hidden by default, new compositing engine, which provides a more modern compositing architecture is added which is easier to optimize on all platforms. Photoshop was released on November 4, It added several improvements to the new content-aware fill and to the new document tab.

Also added were animated GIF support, improved lens blur performance and one-click zoom to a layer's contents. It introduced new swatches, gradients, patterns, shapes and stylistic sets for OpenType fonts. Presets are now more intuitive to use and easier to organize. With the February update version This version improved GPU based lens blur quality and provided performance improvements, such as accelerating workflows with smoother panning, zooming and navigation of documents.

Version 21 was the first version where the iPad version was released. It introduced faster portrait selection, Adobe Camera Raw improvements, auto-activated Adobe Fonts, rotatable patterns, and improved Match Font. This is the first macOS release to run natively on Apple silicon. Content Credentials Beta was introduced. When enabled, the editing information is captured in a tamper-evident form and resides with the file through successive copy generations.

It aligns with the C2PA standard on digital provenance across the internet. The Adobe Photoshop family is a group of applications and services made by Adobe Inc. Several features of the Adobe Photoshop family are pixel manipulating, image organizing, photo retouching, and more. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Raster graphics editing software. For the colloquial verb meaning photograph manipulation, see Photoshop verb.

For other uses, see Photoshop disambiguation. For the vector graphics language, see PostScript. Adobe Photoshop Thomas Knoll John Knoll. List of languages. Main article: Photoshop plugin. This section may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards.

You can help. The talk page may contain suggestions. July You can help by adding to it. September Retrieved July 20, Adobe Inc. Retrieved November 13, Retrieved January 31, Retrieved February 29, If a graphic exists inside a frame as all imported graphics do , you can modify it by changing its relationship to its frame, as in the following examples:. Use the Paste Into command to nest graphics within container frames.

You can even nest graphics into nested frames. To paste two or more objects inside a frame, group them first, because a frame can contain only one object. To paste a text frame inside another frame and preserve its current appearance, select the entire text frame using the Selection tool or Direct Selection tool , not the Type tool. Or, use the Selection tool to click the content grabber of the image.

An imported image cannot exist without a frame. If you cut an imported image from its frame and paste it elsewhere within a document, a new frame is created for it automatically. If the frame and its content are different sizes, you can use the Fitting commands to achieve a perfect fit. Frame alignment options apply to frames that contain either a graphic or another text frame text frames nested within another frame , but they do not affect paragraphs inside a text frame—you control alignment and positioning of text itself using the Text Frame Options command and the Paragraph, Paragraph Styles, and Story panels.

Fill Frame Proportionally. If the content and the frame have different proportions, some of the content will be cropped by the bounding box of the frame. Fit Content Proportionally.

Resizes content to fit a frame while preserving the content proportions. If the content and the frame have different proportions, some empty space will result. Content-Aware Fit. Automatically fits an image inside the frame based on the image content and frame size. The frame's dimensions are not changed. Fit Frame To Content. Resizes a frame to fit its content. This is useful for resetting a graphics frame that you accidentally altered. Fit Content To Frame. Resizes content to fit a frame and allows the content proportions to be changed.

The frame will not change, but the content may appear to be stretched if the content and the frame have different proportions. To fit a frame to its content quickly, double-click any corner handle on the frame. The frame resizes away from the point you click. If you click a side handle, the frame resizes only in that dimension. Original B. Frame resized to fit content C. Content resized to fit frame. Center Content.

Centers content within a frame. The proportions of the frame and its content are preserved. The size of the content and frame is unaltered.

If the frame has a thick stroke weight, outer edges of the content will be obscured. See Set strokes. If you resize an image frame when Auto-Fit is not selected, the frame resizes while the image size remains the same. If you select Auto-Fit, the image resizes with the frame. If you decide to crop or transform the image, use the Direct Selection tool to transform the image itself. Or, deselect Auto-Fit, transform the image, and select Auto-Fit again. You can associate a fitting option to a placeholder frame so that whenever new content is placed in that frame, the fitting command is applied.

Reference Point. Specify a reference point for the cropping and fitting actions. For example, if you select the upper-right corner for a reference point and choose Fit Content Proportionally, the image may be cropped on either the left or bottom side away from the reference point. Use positive values to crop the image. For example, you may want to exclude a border that surrounds the placed image. For example, you may want white space to appear between the image and the frame.

If you enter crop values that cause the image not to be visible, those values are ignored, but the fitting option is still implemented. Fitting On Empty Frame. Specify whether you want to fit the content to the frame which may cause the image to be skewed , fit the content proportionally some empty space may result , or fill the frame proportionally one or more sides may be cropped. The fitting action is applied only when content is placed into a frame.

If you resize the frame, the fitting option is automatically reapplied only if Auto-Fit is selected. When you use the Selection tool to select a graphics frame, you can select either the frame or the image within the frame. If you drag the content grabber, the image moves within the frame. The following techniques include ways to move a frame or its content independent of each other. These techniques are useful for adjusting a graphic when cropped or masked in its frame.

To move a frame together with its content, use the Selection tool to click the image outside the content grabber. To move imported content without moving the frame that is, to pan content behind its frame , drag the content grabber. You can also use the Direct Selection tool to select and drag the image.

If you hold down the mouse button on a graphic before you move it, a dynamic graphics preview a ghosted-back image of the outside of the frame appears, but the preview of the image that moves inside the frame is not ghosted. This makes it easier to see how you are positioning the entire image within a frame.

Photo in graphics frame B. Frame with stroke applied C. Frame enlarged with both stroke and fill applied. You can quickly enlarge a frame equally around all sides by using the Transform or Control panel. Select the frame with the Direct Selection tool , set the panel reference point locator to the center point, and enter new values for the width and height. Cropping and masking are both terms that describe hiding part of an object.

A common example of a mask is a clipping path, which is a mask made for a specific image. Use graphics frames to crop or mask objects. Because an imported graphic is automatically contained within a frame, you can crop or mask it immediately without having to create a frame for it. For efficient printing, only the data for the visible parts of cropped or masked images is sent when you output the document. However, you still save disk space and RAM if you crop or mask images to their desired shapes and sizes before importing them into your document.

Cropping an image using a graphics frame. Object export options can be applied to both text frames and graphic frames, as well as groups. Use Object export options to:.

Create different conversion settings on each object so they render well on different screen sizes and pixel densities.

Use these options to control the quality of rasterization applied to text effects, such as drop shadow and bevel, when you export the layout to HTML or EPUB. You can leave the Object Export Options dialog box while you select other objects on the layout to apply the settings.

Alternative text Alt text is a brief text-based description of an image or graphic. This text is used in situations where the image is not rendered or to help screen-readers. Alt-text Source. From Structure. Use text as specified in the structure. See Label graphics for use with screen-reader software. Use data stored in common XMP fields. If XMP data is updated using another application such as Adobe Bridge, when you update the link, text is updated automatically.

From Other XMP. Use for graphic elements that have no important meaning when they are read aloud by a screen reader. Based on Object. Actual Text Source. PDF also supports actual text, in addition to Alt text. Actual text can be applied to graphic elements that visually look like text.

For example, a scanned TIFF image. Actual text is used to represent words that were converted to artwork. Actual text is only applicable for tagged PDFs. If these settings are not specified, the EPUB export image conversion settings are used.



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